Federal Hall stands as one of the most important historic sites in the United States. Located right in the middle of the bustling Financial District, this grand building offers a quiet, educational escape. Long before Washington D.C. existed, New York City served as the nation’s first capital. Today, you can explore this incredible free museum right across the street from the New York Stock Exchange.
The current structure sits on deeply historic ground. The original building on this site served as New York’s City Hall. It later transformed into Federal Hall, the very first Capitol building of the United States. In 1789, George Washington stood on its balcony to take the oath of office as our first President. Furthermore, the first United States Congress met inside those walls to draft the Bill of Rights. Even earlier, this site hosted the trial of John Peter Zenger, which famously established the American right to freedom of the press.
Architectural Marvel & The Rotunda
The original building was unfortunately demolished in 1812. The impressive structure you see today was built in 1842 to serve as a United States Customs House. It features stunning Greek Revival architecture designed to resemble the Parthenon in Athens. When you walk through the massive front doors, you immediately enter a magnificent domed rotunda. Soaring columns and beautiful marble floors make it a breathtaking space and a perfect spot for interior photography.
Must-See Historical Artifacts
You can explore multiple exhibit galleries on the main floor and lower levels. The National Park Service maintains several incredible artifacts from the birth of the nation.
- The Washington Inaugural Slab: You can view the actual, preserved piece of balcony stone that George Washington stood on during his inauguration.
- The Historic Bible: The museum displays the exact Bible used to swear in the first President.
- The Sub-Treasury Vaults: Later in its history, this building held millions of dollars in gold and silver as a US Sub-Treasury. You can walk downstairs to see the massive steel bank vaults that once protected the nation’s wealth.
- The Front Steps: Before you leave, make sure to carefully climb the front steps to pose next to the iconic, massive bronze statue of George Washington overlooking Wall Street.
Chol Hamoed Pro-Tips
- Make it a Downtown Day: A visit to Federal Hall typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour. You should pair it with nearby attractions to maximize your day. You can easily walk to the Oculus, the 9/11 Memorial, or the Staten Island Ferry terminal.
- Budget Friendly: Admission is completely free. This makes it an excellent, cost-effective addition to a family day out in Lower Manhattan.
- Accessibility: The famous front steps are steep. However, visitors using strollers or wheelchairs can enter through a ramped, accessible entrance located around the back at 15 Pine Street.
- Park Rangers: Look for the National Park Rangers stationed inside. They offer excellent free tours and can hand out activity booklets for kids.
Basic Info
- Address: 26 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 (Intersection of Wall and Broad Street).
- Nearest Subways: Take the 2, 3, 4, or 5 trains to the Wall Street station, or the J or Z trains to the Broad Street station.
- Website: nps.gov/feha
- Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. (Note: It is generally closed on weekends).
- Cost: Free Admission.
